OTHM Level 4 Unit Cyber Security (D/650/3383) Assignment Brief 2026

Unit Cyber Security Assignment Brief

Qualification	OTHM Level 4 Diploma In Information Technology
Qualification Number	610/1191/5
Unit Reference Number	D/650/3383
Unit Title	Cyber Security
Unit Level	4
Number of Credits	20
Total Qualification Time	200 Hours
Guided Learning Hours (GLH)	80 Hours
Mandatory / Optional	Mandatory
SSAs	6.1 ICT practitioners
Unit Grading Structure	Pass / Fail

Unit Aims

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In this unit, learners will learn the fundamentals of cyber security, including its historical development, laws and regulations, risk management and the impact it has on individuals and organisations. Learners will also gain knowledge and understanding about cyber security protection methods and how to manage a cyber security attack.

Learning Outcomes, Assessment Criteria and Indicative Content

Learning Outcomes (The learner will:)	Assessment Criteria (The learner can:)	Indicative Content
1. Understand the fundamentals of cyber security.	1.1 Define the term ‘cyber security’. 1.2 Explain how cyber security risks are managed in an organisation. 1.3 Describe the laws and regulations associated with cyber security. 1.4 Summarise the historical development of cyber security. 1.5 Explain the impact cyber security has on individuals and organisations. 1.6 Explain how to keep up to date with the latest cyber security information.	● Definition: the application of technologies, processes, and controls to protect systems, networks, programs, devices and data from cyber-attacks. ● Aims: reduce the risk of cyber-attacks and protect against the unauthorised exploitation of systems, networks, and technologies.● Risk management: o Physical and virtual controls o Processes o Procedures o Policies o Risk Management o Incident Management o Frameworks● Laws and regulations: o General Data Protection Regulation (EU) (GDPR) o Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Purpose and Responsibilities o Information Security Act o Telecommunications Security Act ● Historical development: o Increase in use of cloud technologies and platforms o Increase of cyber-attacks in line with increased use in digital technologies ● Impact: o Financial o Reputational o Operational ● Updates: o ISACA o National Cyber Security Centre Newsletters o Joining security groups online o Research o Networking
2. Understand cyber security protection methods.	2.1 Describe network security protection methods. 2.2 Evaluate the impact of penetration and vulnerability testing has to an organisation. 2.3 Describe end user device protection methods. 2.4 Describe the importance of implementing and reviewing access controls in an organisation. 2.5 Explain how end users can be educated and aware of cyber security.	● Network security protection methods: o Firewalls o VPN o Access logs o Firmware updates● Impact: o Baselines o Assurance o Identifies areas of weakness or focus o Ethical hacking o Externally vs internally completed tests● End user device protection methods: o Anti-virus protection o Patch management o Malware protection o End-point protection o Mobile Device Management ● Implementation and review: o Increased security o Identify weaknesses o Identify areas of focus ● Education: o Cyber security awareness training o Speaking about cyber security at company events o Company updates on number of incidents o Internal promotion via posters, email reminders etc o Phishing simulations
3. Understand how to manage a cyber security attack.	3.1 Evaluate the impact a cyber-attack has to an organisation. 3.2 Describe the content of an organisational incident management plan. 3.3 Explain the importance of internal and external communication when managing a cyber-attack. 3.4 Describe the roles and responsibilities for incident management. 3.5 Analyse the actions to take when responding to an incident. 3.6 Explain the importance of post cyber-attack reviews.	● Impact on organisations: o Financial loss o Reputation damage o Fines● Incident management: Organisational incident management plan: o Notification procedure o Incident Management Team o Responsibilities o Timescales o Incident classification o Process● Communication: o Stakeholder management o Media engagement o Damage mitigation o Reduce risk of re-occurrence ● Roles and responsibilities: o Support teams o Consultants o Incident Management Team o ICT security teams o Senior Management Team o Suppliers o Third Parties ● Evaluation: o Steps involved o Who is involved? o How an incident is managed and documented o Mitigation methods ● Reviews: o Root cause analysis o Learning o Areas for improvement

Learning Outcomes (The learner will:)

Assessment Criteria (The learner can:)

Indicative Content

1. Understand the fundamentals of cyber security.

1.1 Define the term ‘cyber security’.

1.2 Explain how cyber security risks are managed in an organisation.

1.3 Describe the laws and regulations associated with cyber security.

1.4 Summarise the historical development of cyber security.

1.5 Explain the impact cyber security has on individuals and organisations.

1.6 Explain how to keep up to date with the latest cyber security information.

● Definition: the application of technologies, processes, and controls to protect systems, networks, programs, devices and data from cyber-attacks.
● Aims: reduce the risk of cyber-attacks and protect against the unauthorised exploitation of systems, networks, and technologies.● Risk management:
o Physical and virtual controls
o Processes
o Procedures
o Policies
o Risk Management
o Incident Management
o Frameworks● Laws and regulations:
o General Data Protection Regulation (EU) (GDPR)
o Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) Purpose and Responsibilities
o Information Security Act
o Telecommunications Security Act

● Historical development:
o Increase in use of cloud technologies and platforms
o Increase of cyber-attacks in line with increased use in digital technologies

● Impact:
o Financial
o Reputational
o Operational

● Updates:
o ISACA
o National Cyber Security Centre Newsletters
o Joining security groups online
o Research
o Networking

2. Understand cyber security protection methods.

2.1 Describe network security protection methods.

2.2 Evaluate the impact of penetration and vulnerability testing has to an organisation.

2.3 Describe end user device protection methods.

2.4 Describe the importance of implementing and reviewing access controls in an organisation.

2.5 Explain how end users can be educated and aware of cyber security.

● Network security protection methods:
o Firewalls
o VPN
o Access logs
o Firmware updates● Impact:
o Baselines
o Assurance
o Identifies areas of weakness or focus
o Ethical hacking
o Externally vs internally completed tests● End user device protection methods:
o Anti-virus protection
o Patch management
o Malware protection
o End-point protection
o Mobile Device Management

● Implementation and review:
o Increased security
o Identify weaknesses
o Identify areas of focus

● Education:
o Cyber security awareness training
o Speaking about cyber security at company events
o Company updates on number of incidents
o Internal promotion via posters, email reminders etc
o Phishing simulations

3. Understand how to manage a cyber security attack.

3.1 Evaluate the impact a cyber-attack has to an organisation.

3.2 Describe the content of an organisational incident management plan.

3.3 Explain the importance of internal and external communication when managing a cyber-attack.

3.4 Describe the roles and responsibilities for incident management.

3.5 Analyse the actions to take when responding to an incident.

3.6 Explain the importance of post cyber-attack reviews.

● Impact on organisations:
o Financial loss
o Reputation damage
o Fines● Incident management:
Organisational incident management plan:
o Notification procedure
o Incident Management Team
o Responsibilities
o Timescales
o Incident classification
o Process● Communication:
o Stakeholder management
o Media engagement
o Damage mitigation
o Reduce risk of re-occurrence

● Roles and responsibilities:
o Support teams
o Consultants
o Incident Management Team
o ICT security teams
o Senior Management Team
o Suppliers
o Third Parties

● Evaluation:
o Steps involved
o Who is involved?
o How an incident is managed and documented
o Mitigation methods

● Reviews:
o Root cause analysis
o Learning
o Areas for improvement

Assessment

To achieve a ‘pass’ for this unit, learners must provide evidence to demonstrate that they have fulfilled all the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified by all assessment criteria.

Learning Outcomes to be met	Assessment criteria to be covered	Type of assessment	Word count (approx. length)
LO1, LO2, LO3	All ACs under LO1, LO2, LO3	Coursework	2500 words

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